Fort Monroe National Monument VA
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Description: Fort Monroe National Monument is a historic site located in Hampton, Virginia. It holds significant historical and cultural importance as it played a key role in American history, particularly during the Civil War. The fort was initially built to protect the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay and served as a stronghold for Union forces during the war. It is famously known as the place where General Benjamin Butler declared escaped slaves as "contraband of war," which ultimately led to the emancipation of enslaved people. Today, the monument preserves the fort's rich history through its well-preserved structures and offers visitors the opportunity to learn about the complex stories and struggles that occurred on its grounds.