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Description: The Battle of Big Dry Wash was a significant skirmish that took place in Arizona during the American Civil War. Here are some key details about the Battle of Big Dry Wash: Location: The Battle of Big Dry Wash occurred in the Arizona Territory, specifically in what is now known as Gila County. The battle site is located near the present-day town of Payson, Arizona. Date: The battle took place on July 17, 1882. Participants: The engagement involved two groups of combatants. On one side were Confederate forces composed primarily of Texas cavalry under the command of Captain Sherod Hunter. On the other side were Union forces consisting of California infantry and California volunteers led by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Roberts. Background: The American Civil War had ended in 1865, but skirmishes and conflicts continued to arise in various parts of the American West, including Arizona Territory. This battle was part of the broader conflict between Union and Confederate sympathizers in the region. Engagement: The Battle of Big Dry Wash began when Confederate forces under Captain Sherod Hunter attacked the Union camp at Big Dry Wash. The Union forces, led by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Roberts, put up a defense. Outcomes: The engagement resulted in a Confederate victory. Union forces suffered casualties, and many of them were taken prisoner by the Confederates. Aftermath: The Battle of Big Dry Wash had implications for the ongoing power struggle in Arizona Territory during the Civil War era. It underscored the tensions and conflicts between Union and Confederate sympathizers in the region. Historical Significance: While the battle itself may not be as well-known as major Civil War battles in other parts of the country, it is a significant historical event in the context of the American Civil War's impact on the Western frontier.