Biosphere 2 AZ
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Description: Biosphere 2 is a unique research facility and environmental experiment located in Oracle, Arizona. Here are some key details about Biosphere 2: Research Facility: Biosphere 2 is a large, enclosed research facility designed to simulate different ecosystems and study Earth's ecological systems. It consists of several interconnected biomes or ecosystems, including rainforest, savannah, ocean, desert, and more. History: The project was initiated in the late 1980s and early 1990s by a group of scientists, engineers, and investors. Its primary goal was to better understand the complex interactions within ecosystems and to study the potential for closed ecological systems to support human life in space. Closure Experiments: Biosphere 2 gained international attention through two closure experiments in which a small group of people lived within the sealed facility for extended periods, ranging from several months to two years. These experiments aimed to test the feasibility of closed ecological systems for long-duration space missions. Unique Design: The facility's design includes a large glass-enclosed structure covering several acres. Inside, it contains a variety of biomes with carefully controlled environmental conditions, including temperature, humidity, and air composition. Scientific Research: Over the years, Biosphere 2 has been used for various scientific research projects, including studies on carbon and water cycles, plant growth, and soil dynamics. It has contributed valuable insights into Earth's ecosystems. Public Engagement: Biosphere 2 has also become a visitor attraction, allowing the public to tour the facility and learn about its history and research. Visitors can explore the different biomes and gain an understanding of the complex interactions that sustain life on Earth. Ownership and Management: The facility has changed ownership and management over the years and is currently operated by the University of Arizona. It continues to be a center for scientific research and education. Educational Programs: Biosphere 2 offers educational programs, workshops, and events for students, researchers, and the general public. It serves as an important resource for environmental education and outreach. Conservation and Sustainability: In addition to its research activities, Biosphere 2 is committed to promoting conservation and sustainability practices. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and preserving Earth's ecosystems.