Old State Capitol State Historic Site IL
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Description: The Old State Capitol State Historic Site, located in Springfield, Illinois, is a historic building that served as the fifth state capitol of Illinois from 1840 to 1876. This Greek Revival-style structure is a significant landmark, known for its role in the political and legal history of the United States. Key aspects of the Old State Capitol include: Historical Significance: The Old State Capitol is famously associated with Abraham Lincoln, who served in the Illinois legislature and delivered his "House Divided" speech here in 1858. It was also the site of his 1860 presidential campaign headquarters. Additionally, it was the location where Lincoln's body lay in state after his assassination in 1865. Architecture: Designed in the Greek Revival style, the building features a large, central dome, imposing columns, and a symmetrical façade. Its interior includes period-appropriate furnishings and exhibits that reflect its 19th-century origins. Restoration: The building was meticulously restored in the 1960s to its mid-19th-century appearance. This restoration effort aimed to preserve the historical integrity of the site and make it accessible for public tours and educational programs. Educational Programs and Tours: The Old State Capitol offers a variety of programs, exhibits, and guided tours that educate visitors about Illinois' political history, Lincoln's legacy, and the broader context of the period in which the building was in use. The Old State Capitol State Historic Site is a cherished symbol of Illinois' rich political history and a testament to the state's contributions to national events, particularly those involving Abraham Lincoln. Visitors can explore the historic chambers, learn about key historical events, and gain insight into the political processes of the 19th century.