Arthurdale Historic District WV
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Description: The Arthurdale Historic District in West Virginia is a unique and historically significant community that was developed during the New Deal era of the 1930s. Here's an overview of Arthurdale and its historical significance: New Deal Project: Arthurdale was one of the many planned communities created as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives. It was established in 1933 as a homestead community designed to provide subsistence farming opportunities and jobs for unemployed miners and industrial workers during the Great Depression. Eleanor Roosevelt: The project had the support of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who was instrumental in its development. She was deeply involved in planning and promoting Arthurdale as a model community for rural resettlement. Homesteads: Arthurdale was designed as a series of homesteads, each consisting of a house, a barn, and a garden. Families who moved to Arthurdale were provided with a house and an opportunity to work the land. This approach aimed to help families become self-sufficient. Community Facilities: Arthurdale included community facilities such as schools, a medical clinic, a cooperative store, and a community center. These amenities were intended to improve the quality of life for residents and promote community cohesion. Architectural Significance: The architecture of Arthurdale is notable. The community features a mix of architectural styles, including Cape Cod, Colonial Revival, and English cottage designs. The houses were constructed using local materials and skilled labor, contributing to the area's character. Historical Significance: Arthurdale is historically significant as an example of a government-led initiative to address economic and social challenges during the Depression. It was one of the first New Deal homestead communities and served as a prototype for similar projects across the country. Preservation: Efforts have been made to preserve the historic character of Arthurdale. Some of the original homes have been restored, and the Arthurdale Heritage organization works to maintain and share the community's history. Visitor Center: Arthurdale has a visitor center and museum that provides information about the history and legacy of the community. Visitors can learn about the New Deal era, the role of Eleanor Roosevelt, and the experiences of Arthurdale's residents. Community Events: The Arthurdale Heritage organization hosts various events and educational programs throughout the year, allowing visitors to engage with the history and culture of the area. National Historic Landmark: Arthurdale was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990 in recognition of its historical significance.