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Description: The first navel orange tree in California, a significant milestone in the state's agricultural history, was planted in Riverside in 1873. This tree, originating from a cutting sent by the U.S. Department of Agriculture from Bahia, Brazil, thrived in California's conducive climate and soil, leading to the establishment of a robust citrus industry. The navel orange, known for its sweet, seedless fruit and distinctive "navel" at the blossom end, quickly became a popular and profitable crop. The success of this initial planting spurred widespread cultivation, transforming California into a leading citrus producer and significantly contributing to the state's economic development. The original tree, despite its age, still stands as a historical landmark, symbolizing the origins of California's citrus industry.