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Description: Thinkers Lodge National Historic Site is a significant cultural and historical landmark located in Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Canada. It holds great historical importance as the birthplace of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, a renowned international peace movement. Thinkers Lodge was originally a summer retreat established in the early 20th century by Cyrus Eaton, an American industrialist and philanthropist. In the 1950s, it became the venue for the first informal gathering of scientists and intellectuals who sought to address global issues, particularly the threat of nuclear weapons and the need for peaceful resolutions to international conflicts. These gatherings eventually led to the establishment of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, a series of meetings that brought together scientists, academics, and policymakers from around the world to engage in constructive dialogue and seek solutions to global challenges. The Thinkers Lodge National Historic Site now serves as a museum and memorial to the Pugwash Conferences. Visitors can explore the site and learn about the history of the conferences, view exhibits and artifacts related to the peace movement, and gain insight into the contributions of influential thinkers and leaders who have participated in the conferences over the years. The site also features a heritage garden, which provides a tranquil space for reflection and contemplation. The gardens contain various plantings and sculptures that symbolize peace and harmony. Thinkers Lodge National Historic Site is an important place for fostering dialogue, promoting peace, and inspiring future generations to work towards a more peaceful and just world. It serves as a reminder of the power of intellectual exchange and collaborative efforts to address global challenges.