Fort Smith National Historic Site AR
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Description: Fort Smith National Historic Site is a historical park located in Fort Smith, Arkansas. It preserves and interprets the history of the Fort Smith region, which played a significant role in the development of the American West during the 19th century. Here are some key details about Fort Smith National Historic Site: Location: Fort Smith National Historic Site is situated in downtown Fort Smith, Arkansas, near the Arkansas-Oklahoma border. The park's visitor center is located at 301 Parker Avenue, Fort Smith, AR 72901. History: The site has a rich history, particularly during the 19th century. It includes the historic remains of two military forts: the first, Fort Smith, was established in 1817, and the second, Fort Smith, was constructed in 1838. These forts served various roles, including as military outposts, supply depots, and Indian Territory's center for law enforcement. Role in the Western Expansion: Fort Smith played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States. It was a key hub for government activities, including the administration of justice in the Indian Territory, which included present-day Oklahoma. The site also played a role in the removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands. Historic Structures: The historic site features several well-preserved historic structures, including the Commissary Building, Barracks, Judge Isaac C. Parker's courtroom, and the reconstructed gallows. These buildings provide insights into the daily life and activities of the time. Judge Parker: Judge Isaac C. Parker, known as the "Hanging Judge," presided over the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Arkansas in Fort Smith. He is known for his strict enforcement of the law in the Indian Territory and his role in bringing law and order to the region. Interpretive Programs: Fort Smith National Historic Site offers a variety of interpretive programs, exhibits, and guided tours that help visitors understand the historical significance of the site, the people who lived and worked there, and the broader history of the American West. Visitor Center: The park's visitor center serves as the starting point for exploring the site. Visitors can obtain information, maps, and exhibits that provide context for their visit. Accessibility: The site is open to the public and offers facilities and programs designed to make the history and stories accessible to all visitors.