Fort Sill National Historic Landmark OK
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Description: Fort Sill, located in Lawton, Oklahoma, is a designated National Historic Landmark with a rich history and cultural significance. Here are some key points about Fort Sill as a National Historic Landmark: Historical Significance: Fort Sill has played a significant role in American history, particularly in the settlement of the western frontier and the interactions between the U.S. Army and Native American tribes. Its history spans from the 19th century to the present day. Establishment: Fort Sill was established in 1869 during the Indian Wars era. Its primary purpose was to protect settlers and travelers on the southern plains, as well as to maintain order in the region. Indian Territory: During its early years, Fort Sill was located in Indian Territory, which is now part of Oklahoma. It was positioned near the Wichita Mountains and served as a strategic military outpost. Native American Relations: The fort played a central role in the relocation and resettlement of Native American tribes, including the Comanche, Apache, Kiowa, and Cheyenne. It was also the home of the Chiricahua Apache leader Geronimo during his captivity. Artillery School: Fort Sill became known as the "Home of the Field Artillery" due to its artillery training programs. It continues to serve as a training center for artillery and air defense artillery. Buffalo Soldiers: African American regiments, known as Buffalo Soldiers, were stationed at Fort Sill during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They contributed to the fort's history and the expansion of the western frontier. National Historic Landmark Designation: Fort Sill was designated a National Historic Landmark in recognition of its historical, cultural, and architectural significance. It is an important site for studying the history of the U.S. Army and its interactions with Native American tribes. Visitor Center: Fort Sill typically has a visitor center where guests can learn about the history of the fort, its notable figures, and its role in American military history. Visitors can also obtain information about tours and access to historic sites within the fort. Preservation and Interpretation: Efforts are made to preserve and interpret the history of Fort Sill, making it accessible to the public. Visitors can explore historic buildings, museums, and outdoor exhibits. Military Operations: While Fort Sill has a rich historical legacy, it continues to be an active U.S. Army installation, focusing on artillery and air defense training.